January 23: The trend of using personal bank accounts for business transactions to evade taxes is on the rise in the country as evidenced by the number of such cases reported to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU-Nepal) of Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB).    
In the annual report of FIU-Nepal released on Tuesday, the NRB said that personal bank accounts were used instead of business and institutional bank accounts to evade taxes.    
In its findings, the report stated that 37 per cent of suspicious transaction reports received from January 2020 to December 2022 were related to the suspicious of tax evasion through use of personal bank accounts for business transactions.

On an average, monthly 65 such suspicious transactions were received by FIU-Nepal during this period, the report states.    
According to the central bank, 48 per cent of such business transactions were linked with proprietorship business, 33 per cent with private limited companies and 19 per cent of such firms’ registration status remained unknown.    
"The nature of such businesses involves trading, manufacturing, hotels and restaurants, travels, medical etc. Multiple personal accounts were found to be used for transaction for a single business. For such transactions, personal accounts of proprietor or shareholder is used in most of the cases. Other involved are: family members, employees," the report revealed.    
The FIU-Nepal analysed 204 such cases and 113 were disseminated to the Department of Revenue Investigation and Inland Revenue Department for further investigation.

"Based on disseminated cases, involved suspicious amount is approximately Rs 12 billion on an annual basis," it stated.    
In its recommendation, the report has urged all the stakeholders to play active role for harmonization in nature of business and type of account used for the related transactions.    
The customers are recommended to be aware of types of accounts and their purpose at the time of customer subscribing it. The report further says that business firms and companies need to be made aware regarding use of firm’s or company’s account while conducting business related transactions.    
Likewise, the regulators have been urged to impose fines and penalties on use of personal savings account for business-related transactions.

The use of personal bank account for business related transactions should be discouraged through directives, reads the report.    
Furthermore, the investigating agencies are recommended to include the personal accounts of shareholders, promoters, proprietors, key staffers and their close associates while undergoing tax assessment or any other kind of investigation. -- RSS