A women collecting maize in mid-western hills of Nepal in this file photo. Maize seeds are mostly imported in Nepal in recent days. Photo: NBA

December 31: Nepal imported 196,045 metric tons of maize seeds of several varieties in the first four months of the current fiscal year starting from July 16. The imported seeds were worth Rs 6.91 billion.    

The data suggests that the import of maize seeds is increasing each year in the country, indicating the nation’s dependency on this major product.    

Seeds Quality Control Centre’s senior crop development and information officer Prakash Acharya said the three-tier government failed to work collaboratively for the production of hybrid maize seeds at the local and community levels.    

Before the country switched to federalism, the Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) was responsible for the production of maize seeds while the production of hybrid seeds was taking place at the private and community level. But now, the production of hybrid seeds at the community level is almost zero. This is due to the lack of coordination and collaboration among the three tiers of governments.    

According to the Department of Customs, the above mentioned quantity of maize seeds was imported from Argentina, Brazil, India, Canada, South Africa, Turkey and America and the highest import (worth over Rs 62, 5570, 0000) was from India alone.    

Maize is the second major crop of Nepal after rice. It is used mainly in hill areas as it gets featured in the daily meal of the people residing in those areas.

Besides, maize can be widely processed into several food varieties like dhindo (typical Nepali food made from maize flour), porridge, and so on. It can be consumed as roasted corn, popcorn and boiled corn as well. Lately it is being used as animal feed in the country. Nepal annually imports 400,000 metric tons of maize as animal or poultry feeds.    

 Findings of various research show that the smooth supply of improved seeds would help increase the production. The existing Prime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project has given priority to maize production. The project was launched in the fiscal year 2074-75 BS.     

Maize farming is conducted in around 900,000 hectares of land in Nepal: 11 percent in high lands, 71 percent in mid-hills and 18 percent in the Terai plains. The annual production of maize is around 2,200,000 metric tons in Nepal. -- RSS